OpenVAS Security Tool Cheatsheet

📱 Mobile Security Tips

Sarah Chen — iOS Security Specialist

What is OpenVAS?

OpenVAS (Open Vulnerability Assessment Scanner) is a free and open-source vulnerability scanner designed to identify security vulnerabilities in your systems. It provides comprehensive scanning capabilities, making it a popular choice for security analysts and penetration testers.

Installation

OpenVAS can be installed on various Linux distributions. The following instructions are for Ubuntu/Debian-based systems.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install openvas
sudo gvm-setup
sudo gvm-check-setup

After installation, start OpenVAS services using:

sudo gvm-start

Basic Syntax

openvas -h hostname -u username -p password

Discovery

Perform network discovery to identify active devices.

Flag Description
-r Ranges to scan
-R The Read-only mode

To perform a scan of a specific range:

openvas -r 192.168.1.1-254

Scanning

Execute vulnerability scans against your defined targets.

Flag Description
-t Target to scan

To start a scan:

openvas -t 192.168.1.1

Exploitation

While OpenVAS doesn’t exploit directly, it provides information for potential exploitation techniques.

Analysis

Analyze scan results to identify vulnerabilities.

After a scan completes, results can be viewed in the OpenVAS web interface. Export reports in various formats (HTML, XML, PDF) for further analysis:

openvas -e report.pdf

Evasion

Utilize stealthy scanning techniques to avoid detection.

Flag Description
–stealth Perform a stealth scan

openvas --stealth

Reporting

OpenVAS generates detailed vulnerability reports.

Quick Reference Table

-h       Display help
-r       Define range to scan
-t       Specify target for scan
-e       Export results
--stealth Perform a stealth scan

Pro Tips

  • Regularly update your OpenVAS vulnerability feeds to ensure you are scanning against the latest threats.
  • Use –batch to automate scans with scripts.
  • Include OpenVAS scans in CI/CD pipelines to continuously monitor for vulnerabilities.

Real-World Examples

Consider implementing comprehensive scans on a regular schedule:

# Conduct daily scans on all network devices
openvas -r 192.168.0.0/24

# Generate a report at week’s end
openvas -e weekly_report.pdf